The Peruvian booby is key part of the
delicate costal ecosystem in Peru and monitoring their behavior provides a
clear indication of environmental changes in the region. Between 2016 and 2018,
a research project was conducted by Unidad de Investigación de Ecosistemas Marinos - Grupo Aves Marinas at Universidad Científica del Sur to identify the impact that commercial
fishing has had on the Peruvian booby population. This project required
long-term monitoring of booby colonies and as a first, time lapse cameras were
set up to capture the birds’ foraging behaviors.
The study focused
on two colonies on two separate islands in Peru. Each colony had between 20-30
nests and photos were taken every day at a 15min time interval between 5am-7pm.
Some birds in each colony had GPS loggers in order to compare data and
determine if time lapse cameras were a viable research option when studying
foraging habits. The researchers were using the time spent away from the nest
to identify and monitor the availability of food in the area. By the end of the
project the time lapse footage and GPS results were comparable, which allowed
for the researchers to conclude that time lapse cameras are a reliable
monitoring tool for research purposes.
Traditional
research methods require a researcher staying in the field for the boobies’ entire
reproductive period, up to 7 months! And
depending on GPS tracking alone adds lots of additional cost and can cause
stress on not only the individual birds being tagged but their colony as well.
Because the
research focused on how long birds spent away from their nests hunting for food,
Brinno time lapse cameras were the perfect alternative. Setting up a time lapse
camera causes minimal disturbance to the colony and greatly reduces research
costs.